Help Them Grow

As parents, we all want our kids to be successful – in school, at work and in life. Their bright futures begin early – from the womb through age 5. These are the critical years of development.

Did you know?

• By the age of 5, a child’s brain has grown to 90 percent of its adult size. – Zero to Three: National Center for Infants, Toddlers, and Families

• Toothaches and problems from tooth decay are the leading reason children miss school. – Dental Health Foundation

• Children whose parents read to them tend to become better readers and perform better in school. – U.S. Department of Education

You are your child’s best teacher, and you can give them all the tools they need to grow. Here are some helpful tips for making the most of those early years.

Read Early, Read Aloud
Read to your child every day, for at least 30 minutes in total
Try reading for a few minutes at a time, children may only sit for a short time for a story
Make the story come alive- create voices for the characters or sing about the pictures
Ask questions about the story and let your child ask questions too
For infants, choose simple and colorful cloth and vinyl books
For preschoolers, choose books with repetition and rhyme

Nutrition
Start with a healthy breakfast every morning
Drink six glasses of water and one to two glasses of milk throughout the day
Eat five or more fruits and vegetables everyday to stay healthy
Avoid high fat foods like french fries and potato chips
Breastfeed your baby for the first year or longer to keep them healthy

Prenatal
Get tested for infection, diabetes and other medical problems before becoming pregnant
Take prenatal vitamins with folic acid daily, starting three months before pregnancy
See your doctor regularly throughout pregnancy, and ask about preparing for breastfeeding
Stop smoking, drinking alcohol or using drugs before pregnancy
Eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly as recommended by your doctor

Dental
Visit the dentist before first birthday for regular checkups
Help brush your child’s teeth until the age of eight
Brush twice daily, morning and night, with a fluoride toothpaste
Choose water instead of soda and juice
Avoid passing bacteria to your child by not sharing food and utensils

Active Lifestyle
Exercise and play as a family a minimum of one hour a day
Reward your child with an activity, not food
Give gifts that are fitness-oriented
Encourage your child to walk instead of using a stroller
Turn off the TV and read, talk and dance together

Safety at Home
Never leave infants or children unattended in a bathtub or pool area
Keep household products and medicine out of your child’s reach
Cover electrical outlets and pull drape or blind cords out of baby’s reach
Don’t leave children alone around open flames, stove or candles
Do not cover your baby’s face or head when he or she is asleep

Safety outside the home
Always put sunscreen on your child before playing outside
Avoid asphalt – use playgrounds with rubber, wood, mulch or sand surfaces
Teach children to never run, push or jump on others around water
Caution your child not to play in deserted areas
Teach your children to avoid people they don’t know

Reading
Read out loud to your child every day
Set a regular time to visit the library
Teach your child new words
Let your child see you reading books, newspapers and magazines
Watch educational programs together

Safety on the road
Select the correct type of car seat for your child’s age and weight
Infants should ride in rear-facing car seats until they are one year old or 22 lbs
Never let your child ride in storage areas or on passengers’ laps
Teach your child to watch for traffic when playing outside
Teach your child to always walk, not run, across the street

Smart Money Tips
Your kids’ future is in your hands. Raising a family can be expensive. That is why it is important to start saving early for your child’s college education. Our friends at East West Bank shared some simple but important information parents should know about family finances.

START SAVING EARLY AND OFTEN: Set aside a portion of all income for emergencies, retirement and your child’s college education
SPEND WISELY: Compare prices before you buy
BUDGET: Keep a detailed budget of the big and small expenses
SHARE: Teach your children the importance of saving and how money grows over time
KEEP YOUR DEBT LOW: Stick to your budget and use credit wisely

Did you know your money can make money? Keeping your money in the bank is not only safer, but savings accounts earn interest over time. If you put $10 per week into a savings account with a 1.75% interest rate, after 18 years you will have $11,002.21. Now that’s college savings!

Resources for Parents

At First 5 LA, we help parents give their child the best start in life. Click here to learn about local programs and services , or call 1-888-FIRST5-LA to find out more.

 First 5 LA Parent Helpline 1-888-FIRST5-LA
Copyright © 2008 First 5 LA / Proposition 10 Commission - Children & Families First